October Is Domestic Violence Awareness Month:
Advancing Equity in Maternal & Infant Health

Every October, communities across the country observe Domestic Violence Awareness Month as a time to educate, reflect, and act. This year, we shine a vital spotlight on an often-overlooked reality: domestic violence during pregnancy and early motherhood.

Why Maternal & Infant Health Matters in the Conversation

Pregnancy should be a time of anticipation and hope. Yet for too many mothers, it can also be a time of heightened risk. Research shows that domestic violence can begin or escalate during pregnancy, threatening the health of both mother and child.

• Physical harm increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight.
• Chronic stress from abuse can affect infant’s brain development and a parent’s long-term health.

Recognizing this intersection is the first step toward change.

Ending Violence in Pregnancy

Protecting pregnant women from violence is not only a moral imperative, it’s a public health priority. Health care providers, community advocates, and families all play a role in spotting warning signs and offering resources. Routine screening in prenatal visits, culturally responsive services, and accessible shelters can save lives.

The Right to Raise Children in Stable Homes

Every parent deserves the chance to raise children in safe, stable, and nurturing homes. Domestic violence robs families of that right, creating cycles of fear and instability that can last for generations. Stable housing, childcare support, and economic opportunity are essential to breaking those cycles and promoting healing

Understanding the Barriers Mothers Face

Leaving an abusive relationship is never simple. Survivors often face multiple barriers,

• Economic barriers – such as loss of income or lack of affordable housing.
• Legal challenges – including custody disputes or immigration concerns
• Social pressures – such as stigma and lack of family support.

For many mothers, especially women of color and those living in poverty, these barriers can be overwhelming. Advancing true equity means dismantling these systemic obstacles.

Legal Pathways to Safety and Stability

Laws and resources exist to protect survivors, but navigating them can be complex and intimidating. Orders of protection, emergency housing programs, and family court remedies serve as critical lifelines. Expanding access to legal aid and ensuring survivors know their rights helps families reclaim safety and stability.

How You Can Take Action This October

• Educate yourself and others about the link between domestic violence and maternal health.
• Support local shelters and legal aid organizations with donations or volunteer time.
• Advocate for policies that expand housing, healthcare, and economic opportunities for survivors.
• Check in on friends and family. A simple “I’m here for you” can make a difference.

Domestic Violence Awareness Month is more than an observance; it’s a call to action.
Together, we can advance equity in maternal and infant health, end violence during pregnancy, and help every family raise child in safety and love.

If you would like to learn more about our programs, please contact us.

YWCA Northwestern IL: 1 (815) 484-9442

National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-(800) 799-7233

Please remember all calls are confidential.

-Estefania Barrientos, YWCA Northwestern Illinois PAIP Coordinator